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Conditions are extremely crowded in the refugee housing complexes.

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Refugee Camps

The Indonesians forced to flee from homes and villages found safety and shelter in several refugee camps in North Sulawesi and Halmahera. These cramped and overcrowded centers offer a short term solution for urgent shelter needs. The refugees are grateful to find a place of safety. The concentration of refugees existed in three primary areas:

• The Manado region has been the haven for over 40,000 refugees over the last few years of this crisis. There were eight refugee camps in the region. The refugee camps in this area are gradually closing as the Indonesian government seeks to send the refugees back to their home Islands. It is hard to say at this point how many are still in the camps and how many have left for their home islands. According to the Sulawesi Crisis Center there remains about 10,000 in refugee camps and resettlement sites--those remaining are the old, sick, widowed, mentally and emotionally ill, and single parents with children.

  • In the Tobelo vicinity there is still some potential problems but many of the refugees are seeking to return to their homes and start over again. A number of these refugees are from the island of Morotai, which has received attacks on their villages in early 2003.

IFC seeks a long-term housing solution for the refugees in cooperation with other agencies and local and regional governments.

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